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changchar乱译:国外水冷精华帖系列 第一卷(半成品)

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1#
点击数:12728|回复数:26
本帖最后由 changchar 于 2010-3-2 07:25 编辑

目录:
一楼:目录及前言

二楼:冷头
三楼:水泵
四楼:换热器(热排)
五楼:水管
六楼:配件
七楼:水冷液和添加剂
八楼:组装及回路测试指导
九楼:附言
十楼:备用

=====================================

原帖出自EVGA的官方论坛:Cumulative Watercooling (buying) Guide and FAQ


Changchar也算是个铁杆水冷党,看到这篇文章觉得大有裨益,不敢独享。这次翻译这篇文章完全出于个人兴趣,当中肯定有很多错漏,还希望各位指出纠正。

因为自己在国内时候也玩过一两年东远和水冷王之类的国产水冷,文中括号内是我根据自己经验加的注释,也算是结合国内情况,希望能给无论是米人还是像我之前那样的穷折腾都有点帮助。

文章使用中英文交叉编排方便大家指正。为便于阅读将英文原文改为浅色调显示。

而实际上读完这篇文章之后大家可以在相关链接区域发现很多更有用的文章,这次之所以从这篇入手是我觉得这个算是所有这些当中最全面,最科普的,很便于入门。以后有空的话会把其他的一些文章慢慢翻译过来方便大家。

==================================


原作者:mikotan

First I would like to thank realredraider forums, Shane (HESmelaugh), EXS (sorta...), OCUK and a buncha other folks for all the testing and information gathering done.

首先我要感谢realredraider论坛的Shane (HESmelaugh), EXS (sorta...), OCUK以及其他所有朋友对我测试和信息收集的帮助。

More than half of this guide is based off ricecrispis writeup guide on the EOC forums.
The information within this WC guide is a cumulative set of info from multiple WC communities and from my personal experience. Different Experience will apply.

这篇文章中半数以上的指南内容基于EOC论坛的ricecrispis writeup guide

文章内容来自多个水冷相关社区以及我的个人经验,欢迎大家拍砖。



Watercooling on the X58 and in general:
-
Beware of buying "Watercooling Kits"!
- NEVER MIX METALS... heck just never buy anything with Aluminum.

关于水冷的一点提醒:

-购买“水冷套装”请三思!(水冷是电脑系统当中可以玩得非常有个性的部分,一般的套装产品很难有各方面兼顾并且完全适合你自己的系统,无论追求性能还是性价比,或许都应该多做调查之后选购配件。但如果只是想尝试一下的话,也可以考虑。就不说推荐什么了,反正不推荐酷冷海雕。)


-绝对不要混用不同金属材质的部件高手不买任何铝制品。(不同金属在一个回路当中会造成电化腐蚀,比如铜铝混合会造成铝电解加速进而漏液)

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2#
changchar  楼主| 发表于 2010-3-1 06:12 | 只看该作者
本帖最后由 changchar 于 2010-3-1 07:52 编辑

二楼

CPU Blocks:

CPU冷头

1) HeatKiller Rev 3.0:: USD $ 65-80 ::Top performer and considered one of the best for I7. LC version has higher flow but slight lower performance. DONT forget to buy the backplate!

HeatKiller Rev 3.0

,售价65-80美元,I7平台的顶级冷头之一,LC版本有更高的流量,但是性能有些许下降。千万别忘了买背板!


2) EK-Supreme LT :: USD $ 50 :: New revision of Supreme with better cooling performance, within 1C of of the top blocks and better flow rates. Great quality but square design lacks flair.

EK-Supreme LT

,售价50美元,拥有更高性能的Supreme品牌新版本,即使在一流冷头当中也有很不错的流量,质量很棒但是方形设计不够YY


3) Swiftech Apogee XT :: $60 :: Block is quite restrictive and has high restriction. What makes this a winner is the further improved mounting gear, improved design, the ease of installation and beautiful aesthetics with great black and chrome look like the GTZ. Its also a tad cheaper. However, 2 of 3 samples I have seen had bad milling defects and the other last one, although not as bad, had milling problems as well. I would make a guess and say this was due to the more complex matrix and that the people milling the copper werent too experienced in such a complex mill yet. maybe future productions will yield better quality.

Swiftech Apogee XT

,六十美元,高水阻冷头(内部水路设计类型不同于流量型冷头,比如国内经常说的喷射头,需要配合高扬程的水泵使用才能发挥效果)。上榜理由有:大幅改进的扣具与设计,简易的安装以及像GTZ(该品牌另一种冷头,见下文)一般黑与铬色的搭配,并且他还稍微便宜那么一点。不过我见过的3个样品中有2个都存在明显的打磨缺陷,而最后一个即使不那么明显,但仍然有瑕疵。我推测可能是因为其中有着过于复杂的设计而打磨的工艺并不足以与之适应。期待以后会有更完善的产品。


4)
Swiftech GTZ :: $70 :: Block is more restrictive than GTX and has med/high restriction. What makes this a winneris the great mounting gear, improved backplate design, the ease of installation and beautiful aesthetics with great black and chrome look.

Swiftech GTZ70刀,拥有比GTX更高的水阻。上榜理由是:很不错的扣具,改进的背板设计,简易的安装以及铬黑的YY外观。



5) Enzotech Sapphire :: USD $30-50 :: Design is simple and offers a good balance of performance, flow rates, and value.

Enzotech Sapphire,价格30-50美元,设计很简单,在性能,流量和价格直接提供了一个很好的平衡。




GPU water Blocks:

显卡冷头

- This will obviously depend on your GPU.
- I like legacy core blocks on GPUs as i can swap em out
- I then use enzotech ramsinks and mosfet sinks

-很显然显卡冷头的选择很大程度上取决于你的显卡型号

-我更倾向于传统的核心冷头,因为通用性更强

-此外我还使用了Enzotech的显存和MOSFET冷头。


Full Coverage GPU blocks

全覆盖型显卡冷头

1) Heatkiller has probably the best full cover blocks

Heatkiller有着可能是最优秀的全覆盖型冷头。
2) EK blocks would follow next since they do have problems sometimes.

EK的冷头紧随其后,只是因为它们有时候会有点小问题。
3) Bits power blocks come in 3rd due to price and mediocare temp performance.

Bit power的冷头名列第三因为价格因素以及平庸的温度表现。


GPU Core Blocks

GPU核心型冷头

1) MCW-60R -  $40-$50 - imo the best core block out there due to constant support from swiftech

MCW-60R40-50美元,因为有着swiftech不断地支持(新版扣具?),他几乎是你能买到最棒的核心型冷头
2) D-tek Fuzion GFX2 - $40-$50 - I used to like this, but seems to lack support.

D-tek Fuzion GFX240-50美元,我曾经很喜欢的一款,但似乎缺乏后续支持。

X58 motherboard Block:

X58主板冷头

- the EK x58 Fullboard block is my only suggestion here. (Good price/great performance)

-EKX58全板冷块是我在此唯一推荐的,因为不错的性能和合理的价格
3#
changchar  楼主| 发表于 2010-3-1 06:12 | 只看该作者
本帖最后由 changchar 于 2010-3-2 09:44 编辑

三楼

Water Pumps:

水泵1) Laing DDC 3.2 (MCP 355) with Custom Top:: USD $90-110 :: The DDC series pump are very popular known for having excellent pump performance, small size, reliability, and being nearly silent. The pump comes with 4 pin Molex for 12V power connection and 3 pin fan header when attached to mobo fans header that acts as a RPM sensor. This allows BIOS to monitor the pump RPM and shutoff when the pump stops spinning during failure. The stock top has 3/8” plastic barbs and uses only 3/8” tubing. The more powerful DDC 3.2 uses 18 watts, is a tad louder than DDC 3.1 and stock is comparable to Laing D5 in pump performance. With an aftermarket DDC top, performance increases even higher.

Laing DDC 3.2 (MCP 355)定制顶盖版,90-110美元。DDC系列水泵以杰出的性能,小尺寸,可靠性,出色的静音效果著称。泵本身带有一个12v四针电源接口以及3针风扇接头用于链接主板进行测速,这样可以方便的通过BIOS监控转速以及当水泵停止工作时候启动自动关机保护。原装的是一个3/8英寸塑料接头,只能用3/8英寸水管。DDC3.2有着18W的功率,比起DDC3.1声音稍大一点,原装情况下就有着与D5媲美的性能,在改装顶盖之后甚至超过了D5


2) Laing DDC 3.1 with Aftermarket Top :: USD $90-110 :: The Laing DDC 3.1 is weaker version of DDC 3.2 and slightly more reliable than DDC 3.2, and quieter than both the DCC 3.2 and D5. The DDC 3.1 has low power consumption and uses only 8 watts and with a top has pump performance similar to Laing D5, stock DDC 3.2, and AquaXtreme 50-Z.

Laing DDC 3.1 改装顶盖版,90-110美元。Laing DDC 3.1DDC 3.2性能较弱但可靠性小幅提高,并且比DDC 3.2D5都安静。他的功耗很低只有8W,在性能方面与D5,原装DDC 3.2以及AquaXtreme 50-Z类似。

3) Eheim 1046 :: 1048 :: 1250 pumps :: These are extremely reliable AC pumps that can last up to 5-6 years or longer. They don’t die but gets noisier with time when impeller gets old and requires simple replacement. EMI can also be an issue but is unsubstantiated with some people run 5-6 years with these guys and no issues. Aqua Computers released Aquastream XT DC versions of Eheims that are more expensive, with increased performance, and unique add-ons like software control and monitoring.
:: 1046 is extremely quiet but has low flow rates and not worth buying.
:: Eheim 1048 has better performance than 1046 and barely any noiser.
:: Eheim 1250 is much larger, known to vibrate and hum that is noticeable in a PC case, and gets decent flow rates.
:: Don’t get the 1260.

Eheim 1046 :: 1048 :: 1250系列交流电鱼缸泵,这一系列有着极高的可靠性,一般能够使用5-6年甚至更长时间。只是时间长了叶轮会老化造成噪音提高,换一下就解决了。电磁干扰或许是个问题,但是据一些使用这个泵5-6年的人反映也没什么事情发生。Aqua电脑公司的Aquastream XT系列其实就是Eheims的直流版,更贵,性能更强并且带有软件监控。

::1046 极安静但是流量低,不值得买。

::1048 1046性能强大而且几乎没有噪音

::1250 比上面两个大得多,在机箱内会有显著的震颤和嗡嗡声,流量很强悍。

::别买1260

4#
changchar  楼主| 发表于 2010-3-1 06:12 | 只看该作者
本帖最后由 changchar 于 2010-3-1 08:00 编辑

四楼

Radiators:

换热器(热排):


<< 120.1 RAD >> Handle about 100-200 watt loops @ 50-90 CFM. Cool about one major component. Enough for overclocked QUAD but might require louder high CFM fans. Good as best air cooling but with more noise. Not recommended overall.

<< 12cm换热器 >>若使用50-90CFM风量的风扇足以应付100-200W的回路,一般用于单热源散热。如果用吵一些的高风量风扇的话也能应付四核超频。和高端风冷效果接近但是更吵。总之就是完全没有意义,不推荐。




<< 120.2 RAD >> Handle up to 200-400 watt loops @ 80-150 total CFM. Cool 2 to 3 major components. Enough to cool an OC’ED CPU and GPU card, maybe overclocked CPU and stock SLI setup but with higher temps or requires higher CFM fans.

<< 12CM换热器 >>在总风量80-150CFM的情况下能够搞定200-400W,包含23个热源的回路。比如超频后的CPU和显卡。如果对付一个超频后的CPU加上双显卡的话,可能就会温度比较高一些,或者换上高风量风扇。


<<120.3 RAD >> Handle up to 300-600 watt loops @ 120-240 total CFM. Cool three or more components. Enough to cool both overclocked CPU and SLI setup with some other parts.

<< 12cm换热器 >>120-240CFM风量下能压住3个热源以上,300-600W总发热功率的回路。足以对付超频后的CPU加上双显卡甚至再加上一些其他的部件。

- NEVER get 120 rads.

-绝对别买单12cm换热器(比如酷冷海雕之类)
- Either get 240 or 360 Rads.

-120mmX240mm或者120mmX360MM的换热器(当然你的机箱要够大,或者就像我原来一样肠子肚子一大串挂在外面
- TFC, XSPC RX series, TC PA series are all good rads

-TFC,XSPC,RXTC PA系列都是很不错的。(我还真不知道这些是什么,有心上的就百度或者淘宝吧,我自己当时用的是东远的铜质换热器,但是边框是铁的会锈
- For Big rads, dont waste your cash on a TFC monsta.

-要上大换热器的话,别把钱浪费在TFC monsta系列上。


- The Mora2 Pro rad is the best large rad, thats 120x9 (will need good pumps and flow rate)

-Mora2 Pro是最好的大型换热器,能上912cm风扇(当然需要很强的泵才能带动)


- Check and verify the radiator will fit properly inside your case or setup. Doesn’t matter how good, how expensive it is, or how it looks when it plain doesn’t fit. Double check the radiator dimensions and alignment before any modding. Having a cardboard cutout or mock box model helps determine proper clearances.

反复检查确认你的机箱能安装这些换热器,无论它看起来多YY,多贵,装不上就没用。改装之前反复确认换热器尺寸和规格,可以借助纸板模型来帮助进行测量。(不过如果你实在是很追求性能又不介意杂乱的,像我之前那样堆在外面也可以不过既然都花那么多心思和价钱了,还是做得完美一点吧
- Watercooling radiators are so well designed and highly optimized that radiators of the same size group (ie 120.1, 120.2, 120.3) perform roughly the same.

-水冷换热器一般都是设计精良并且高度优化的,所以同样尺寸换热器的安装孔位一般也都是标准化的。

- Most rads are designed to perform within a certain fan CFM range so they perform better with low CFM, medium CFM fans, or high CFM fans. Matching the correct fans to radiator is the best way to squeeze another 1-2C in performance.

-大多数的换热器都为某一特定风量的风扇做了优化设计,比如有的在低风量风扇下效率最高,有的却适合高风量。选购之前多做研究,匹配好你的风扇的换热器能够最大限度的榨取你这套水冷的潜能,或许能让你的系统再多降低1-2摄氏度。
- Want everything internal? Want the performance of a larger 120.3 radiator but have space for only 120.2 or 120.1 radiators? Then setup a build with a couple of RADs. This setup doesn’t perform as well as single larger radiator and also adds additional restriction requiring a powerful pump.

-想要把所有东西都装进机箱里面去?追求3风扇换热器的性能却又只装得下双风扇或者单风扇的换热器?那么就打造一套多换热器水冷咯~只不过效能会比单换热器系统差一些,并且会有比较高的水阻,需要更强大的泵。(我原来用过两个水泵和两个换热器交叉串联,效果很好)
- Heatercores don’t perform better than PC radiators, usually a bit worse. They offer average performance with unique Pros and Cons.

-汽车的暖风水箱(就是热风空调用的,一般装在车的控制台下方,汽车修理厂会有很多换下来的,我家就有一个帕萨特换下来的)并不会比电脑换热器更高效,实际上一般还差点。总的来说性能平平有利有弊。(汽车用品,鳍片做工还是很不错的,也完全可以保证除了接口处肯定不会漏水,但鳍片密集风阻很高而且管径比一般电脑水冷会大需要改造。如果你手边刚好有,又能合适的改造接口的话,其实也不错。)
- Don’t pick RADs with round tubes or aluminium radiators. Round tubes perform much worse, and AL rads present a high risk of corrosion.

-别选环管(也就是串联水道不是并联的,因为水阻会很高。原来国内的澳柯玛出过这样的产品,后来死掉了

)或者铝制换热器(似乎主要是电化腐蚀问题。但其实如果你整套冷头和热排都用铝制也行,起码这些套件很便宜,差不多300多人民币就能搞一套,适合预算不多又喜欢折腾的人)。环管的性能比较差,而铝制换热器的漏液风险比较高。


- The factors that differentiate radiator performance are radiator frontal size, thickness, FPI, restriction, and the fan used on the radiator.
-影响换热器性能的因素有迎风面面积,厚度,FPI(这个不懂),水阻以及所使用的风扇。

5#
changchar  楼主| 发表于 2010-3-1 06:12 | 只看该作者
本帖最后由 changchar 于 2010-3-2 10:45 编辑

五楼

Tubing:

水管
:: Tygon R-3603
:: Tygon Antimicrobial Tubing AS6(抗菌管)
:: Tygon R3400
:: Tygon A-60-G Norprene (Swiftech Norprene)
:: Masterkleer
:: Swiftech
:: ClearFLEX
:: Durelene (Cheaper than Masterkleer and Clearflex and just as good,比Masterkleer Clearflex更便宜而性能一样)
:: Primochill (Tygon R1000)
:: Feser Tube - FT - Active UV Hose - ID 1/2" - UV BLUE(蓝色UV管)

:: Plutone Anti-Kink


Why 7/16" and 3/8" are the better choices

为什么7/16”3/8”水管是更好的选择
- Advantages of using  7/16" tubing instead of 1/2"

-7/16”代替1/2”水管的好处     - 7/16" fits on 1/2" barbs very tightly. It seals better on barbs than 1/2" tubing so it is less prone to leak.

-7/16”水管可以非常紧地吻合在1/2”接头上,漏水的危险更小。
- It has tighter bend radius so it doesn’t kink as easily as 1/2" tubing. Using thicker walled 7/16" tubing allows even better turn radius

-它有更小的弯曲半径,所以会比1/2”管子更不容易打结。使用厚壁的7/16”管子甚至能有更小的弯曲半径。
- Smaller OD of 7/16" tubing makes it look slimmer, more appealing, blocks less airflow, and easier to setup.

-7/16”管子更小的外径使它看起来更苗条,美观。对机箱风道的影响也更小,并且更易安装。
- Gets the same flow rates as ½” tubing. Flow rates are limited by restrictions caused by 1/2" barb, not the tubing which has the same diameter of 7/16” tubing.

-1/2”管子有着一样的流量。限制流量的是1/2”的接头而不是水管的直径。


- Drawbacks of using 7/16" tubing

-7/16”管子的缺点
- 7/16” is harder to install over ½” barbs. They are perfect for ½” hiflow metal barbs since the tubing slips on easier and off metal barbs. They are a tight fit over ½” plastic barbs. Even 1/2” tubing on ½” plastic barbs doesn’t just slip on or off easily. They are hard to install on perfect seal ½” metal barbs and harder on plastic barbs on D5/MCP 655 pump

-7/16”水管更难装上1/2”接头。它实际上更适合1/2”高流量金属接头因为更容易拔插,实际上在塑料的接头上即使是1/2”的水管拔插起来也并非那么容易,更不容说更紧的7/16”。所以在本身设计很紧密的1/2”金属接头以及D5/MCP 655泵上的塑料接头。
- This requires heating the 7/16” tubing ends in hot water, not boiling. I like to microwave hot water in a coffee mug. Once the tubing ends gets soft and rubbery, they are easier to install over the barbs. Using a blow dryer or heat gun on the tubing also works but hot water works easier.

-安装管子的时候需要用热水,不是开水,来加热管头。我个人喜欢用的是用咖啡杯装了水放微波炉一下。当管子加热软化后就会容易安装很多。烘干机和热风枪也可以但是不如热水简单。


- Why and when to use 3/8" tubing

-为什么以及什么时候使用3/8”水管      - Smaller ID 3/8” tubing bends even easier than 7/16" tubing and so easy to setup. I don’t suggest using anything smaller than 3/8” because 3/8” tubing fits into anything.

-内径更小的3/8”水管比7/16”更容易弯曲而且非常容易安装。我不建议使用更细的管子,因为3/8”的管子已经够细够容易安装了。(理论上水管越粗水阻越小性能越好,而越细对风道影响越小也越容易安装,对机箱也更能够适应。所以需要两相权衡)
- If you have a small case, or tight on space then just use 3/8” tubing and keep it simple. If a recommended pump was chosen their is no need to worry about flow rates and forcing a setup with ½” or even 7/16” tubing

-如果你的是个小机箱或者空间紧张,那请使用3/8”水管和简单的回路。如果你用的是以上推荐的泵,那么根本不用担心流量,也没有必要上1/2”或者7/16”的管子。


- WC Tubing Review Links:


-水冷管测评链接:
:: Tubing Review - 18 Types of Tubing Reviewed by virtualrain @ virtualrain.blogspot.com
:: The Impact of Tubing Sizes on Waterflow by Cathar @ XS forums
:: Tygon Hose V Danger Den Hose by Coolmiester Paul @ coolercasesuk.co.uk forums
6#
changchar  楼主| 发表于 2010-3-1 06:12 | 只看该作者
六楼
7#
changchar  楼主| 发表于 2010-3-1 06:12 | 只看该作者
七楼
8#
changchar  楼主| 发表于 2010-3-1 06:12 | 只看该作者
八楼
9#
changchar  楼主| 发表于 2010-3-1 06:12 | 只看该作者
九楼
10#
changchar  楼主| 发表于 2010-3-1 06:13 | 只看该作者
本帖最后由 changchar 于 2010-3-2 07:41 编辑

十楼


Compiled useful and informative Links:

收集的相关信息链接:(这也都是些好东西,过些时候有空了我会慢慢翻译一下方便各位)


Looking to dive into a WC on a budget?

预算有限又想上水冷么?
http://www.realredraider.com - Realredraider forums has some amazing info on WCing

Realredraider论坛,有些水冷相关的牛X信息
http://forums.extremeoverclocking.com/t282232.html - Ricecrispis guide of which this guide is almost wholly based and credit goes to the man!

Ricecrispis的水冷指南,这篇文章大都是基于它,向作者致敬!
HESmelaughs video thread on Realredraider - great info and instructions.

HES的视频教程,非常好的介绍和指导
Useful thought process when going about WCing for the first time - Kayin on Realredraider

给水冷初学者的一些借鉴思路
Watercooling FAQ from the RR forums - Great read

来自RR论坛的水冷问答集-好东西

Opinions and suggestions are welcome.

欢迎大家提出交流指导意见

=========================

翻译历时半月,完全利用课余时间完成,加上作业,论文,实验报告和期中考试的多重压榨,每天睡眠时间6小时,结果搞出了结膜炎


11#
changchar  楼主| 发表于 2010-3-2 07:22 | 只看该作者
先占着楼,回头编辑,今天终于考完了,5号之后就是9天的春假,终于可以休息下了~
12#
bill5267 发表于 2010-3-2 10:33 | 只看该作者
辛苦了,这个要顶~~
13#
KkWong 发表于 2010-3-2 10:34 | 只看该作者
3603飛天猪腸使用者含泪幫頂
14#
无心飘落 发表于 2010-3-2 22:01 | 只看该作者
:o眼神好酷啊。。
15#
spartan 发表于 2010-3-2 22:48 | 只看该作者
好文,要顶!不过LZ邪恶的眼神颇有我当年的神韵 ……(哈哈,套用郭德纲的话){:4_137:}
16#
James007ss 发表于 2010-3-2 23:16 | 只看该作者
没啥好说,必须先顶。:lol
17#
tick.five 发表于 2010-3-3 04:45 | 只看该作者
我的DDC水泵 被我搞到水里面烧了 好东西啊  长查继续继续
18#
royalk 发表于 2010-3-3 20:30 | 只看该作者
swiftech就是猛料
19#
世纪冰雷 发表于 2010-3-3 21:13 | 只看该作者
这个文章对已经入手初级水冷想更加烧的玩家来说是很不错的~
20#
smatk768 发表于 2010-3-4 13:06 | 只看该作者
最后的眼神........太....太.......我倒了{:4_125:}
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